Matthew Turnbull - another Carnival Glass discovery

For many years,
the maker of the May baskets has been a mystery - who made Maple Leaf, Duchesse (aka Fleur de Lys), George
VI, and others? Some have speculated that they
were made by Brockwitz. Others have suggested it might have been the English glassmaker, Davidson.
We have always believed that an
English maker was responsible – our belief being strengthened by the fact that one of the baskets commemorates the
Coronation of King George VI. We have considered that Sowerby or Greener/Jobling could be the maker. But
our recent discovery of a handful of pages from a 1930s Matthew Turnbull catalogue provided the
evidence to finally solve the mystery.
There on the catalogue page was Basket No. 480 - shown below,
top left. It is a May basket, the design
being Duchesse (aka Fleur de Lys) - pictured below, centre. The unusual pattern detail on the handle is the clue -
it is identical to that on the other May baskets - as shown in the
subsequent pictures. Also, in all cases, the handles are pressed with the basket
itself, not applied later.
A eureka moment
indeed!
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Duchesse May basket,
courtesy Ian Williams
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Exterior of Duchesse, courtesy Ian Williams
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George VI May basket (above) and
exterior (below)
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Maple Leaf May basket (above) and
exterior (below)
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Diamond Point May basket (above) and
exterior (below), courtesy Lesley Smith. Confusingly - and like Duchesse - it has also
been called Fleur de Lys
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More on the George VI
basket
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We heard of this
commemorative basket in 1990 when it was first reported and we were able to buy it 2004. They are found from time to time in clear flint
glass (crystal) but in Carnival they are very scarce items, and only
a few are known, all in marigold. The date of manufacture is clear as it is shown on the
basket – 1937, for the Coronation of King George VI.
As the second
son of King George V, he did not expect to inherit the throne, and it was his elder brother who was
crowned Edward VIII when George V died in 1936. However, less than a year later Edward abdicated in
order to marry Wallis Simpson; George VI ascended the throne and his daughter succeeded him as the
current Queen Elizabeth II, and the rest is history….
The pattern is
all exterior - but is cleverly executed in reverse so that it can be viewed (and reads correctly)
from the top or inside of the basket. The design features a crown in the very centre, and the words
CORONATION OF H.M. KING GEORGE VI 1937. Around the lettering are the stylized floral emblems of
roses, shamrocks and thistles.
The design is
cameo - raised up off the surface of the glass - and has
been made with a "punch" to cut the design in reverse into the metal
mould. This feature also
adds to Turnbull being the maker - it was a technique they used on other Royal and
commemorative bowls and baskets.
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Stop Press: Carol
Sumpter has sent us pictures of another basket that has the same handle and the same
characteristics as the other baskets shown above - most likely
another Turnbull item. She has called it Star and Grooves - pictured right courtesy of Carol. |

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The Turnbull discovery does
not stop there, for on the same catalogue page was another
mystery piece that has been variously attributed to Jenkins, Davidson, Davison (sic), Sowerby and
others besides. The Hobstar Reversed
flower or rose bowl (aka Oval Star & Fan) was clearly shown on the Matthew Turnbull page
as Rose Bowl, Flower Block, Plinth No. 495 - shown below.
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The rose bowl
is the bowl itself, the flower block is the “frog” or flower holder inside and the
plinth is of course, the black glass base on which it stands.
It seems
reasonable to think that the other items in this pattern - celery vases,
butterdish and so on - were also made by Turnbull – although these shapes are not
illustrated in the catalogue pages that we have, and also there are some
differences in the execution of the pattern. Go here to read more on these
items.
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Another lesser known item can also be
attributed to Turnbull too, on account of the catalogue page we found.
It is a seldom seen, footed bowl in a
pattern known as Forty Five that resembles a hybrid of the Moonprint and Jacobean
designs. A sugar bowl and a flared
bowl were made by Turnbull in this pattern - Turnbull’s No.121, shown below and right.

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We have long believed the Towers Vase to be a Turnbull piece
(see Carnival Glass: The Magic & the Mystery 2nd Edition) and these
fresh attributions add weight to that belief. No doubt other pieces will emerge as our research
continues.
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